Experienced Candidates Increase Competition for Entry-Level Jobs
Young people trying to enter the labour market are facing a new difficulty: Entry-Level Jobs are increasingly attracting applicants with substantially more experience. Instead of competing mainly with other school-leavers, graduates or first-time jobseekers, younger candidates may now find themselves up against established professionals willing to move into Entry-Level Jobs.
In Brief
Competition for Entry-Level Jobs is intensifying as more experienced workers apply for junior positions at a time when employers are recruiting cautiously and AI is reducing demand for some routine roles. This creates particular difficulties for young people trying to gain their first workplace experience. Separately, research by Culture Shift suggests that many employers collect misconduct data but fail to analyse it systematically or use the findings to prevent future problems.
Key Points
- CMI research found that 32% of UK managers had seen an increase in experienced workers applying for junior or Entry-Level Jobs, with particularly noticeable increases among applicants aged 31 to 50.
- The Bank of England has also reported experienced and senior workers applying for more junior positions as vacancies become scarcer, recruitment slows and some available jobs offer lower pay or less security.
- An estimated 1.012 million people aged 16 to 24 were not in education, employment or training (NEET) between January and March 2026, while 61.6% of young people who are NEET have never had a job.
- AI is reducing demand for some routine Entry-Level Jobs, creating a longer-term risk that employers remove the very roles through which inexperienced workers traditionally acquire workplace skills and develop into future specialists and managers.
- Research by Culture Shift found that only 41% of organisations consistently aggregate and analyse misconduct or speak-up data, while just 43% regularly use reporting insights to inform preventative action.
- From 30 October 2026, employers must take all reasonable steps to prevent sexual harassment, alongside new third-party harassment protection. Analysing misconduct data is not itself a prescribed statutory requirement, but it can help employers identify risks and evidence preventative action.
A new survey by the Chartered Management Institute (CMI) has found that almost a third of UK managers (32%) have seen an increase in experienced workers applying for junior or Entry-Level Jobs. Among managers reporting such a change, 48% said the largest increase involved applicants aged 41 to 50, while 44% identified those aged 31 to 40.
The findings suggest that the traditional distinction between Entry-Level Jobs for inexperienced workers and more senior roles for established professionals is becoming less clear. For employers, that creates an immediate recruitment opportunity but also raises longer-term questions about how junior roles should function within the workforce.
Why Are Experienced Workers Applying for Entry-Level Jobs?
The trend appears to reflect weakness higher up the labour market as much as increased competition for Entry-Level Jobs.
The Bank of England has found that organisations were advertising fewer vacancies, replacing fewer employees when they left and, in some cases, relocating roles. Participants also reported concerns that available jobs were becoming lower paid or less secure. Against that background, the Bank specifically recorded more experienced and senior workers applying for Entry-Level Jobs, increasing competition for younger candidates.
For an experienced employee affected by redundancy, restructuring or a shortage of suitable vacancies, applying for a junior role may be a rational response rather than an indication of declining ambition. Some workers are also moving into self-employment or taking additional work, including zero-hours roles, to improve financial security.
Employers, meanwhile, remain cautious about recruitment. Headcount expectations are broadly flat, while elevated labour costs and subdued demand continue to encourage businesses to focus on efficiency. That caution can reduce the overall supply of Entry-Level Jobs at precisely the point when demand for them is widening beyond the traditional early-career market.
Entry-Level Jobs and Young People Entering the Labour Market
The pressure on Entry-Level Jobs is particularly significant because youth disengagement from work and education is already a major policy concern.
Office for National Statistics figures show that an estimated 1.012 million people aged 16 to 24 were not in education, employment or training (NEET) between January and March 2026, equivalent to 13.5% of that age group. The Government’s Young People and Work interim report also estimates that 61.6% of young people who are NEET have never had a job.
For those young people, Entry-Level Jobs are not simply low-ranking vacancies. They are often the point at which employees acquire workplace confidence, references, professional networks and the communication and behavioural skills expected later in their careers. If access becomes harder, a prolonged absence from work can become increasingly difficult to overcome.
This creates a wider economic problem. Employers may understandably choose an experienced applicant who can contribute immediately, but if Entry-Level Jobs cease to provide realistic routes into employment for inexperienced candidates, businesses may ultimately weaken their own future talent pipelines.
AI Is Reshaping Entry-Level Jobs
Artificial intelligence is placing further pressure on Entry-Level Jobs.
The Bank of England reports that automation is already reducing demand for some junior work, particularly document preparation, invoice processing, basic analysis and other routine administrative tasks. Professional-services businesses have also reported lower graduate recruitment and reduced demand for administrative and junior staff.
The potential consequence is a workforce-development paradox. AI can make some Entry-Level Jobs unnecessary by automating routine tasks, but those same roles have historically provided the training ground from which experienced specialists, managers and leaders emerged.
CMI’s wider research also points to concerns about workplace readiness. In July, it reported that only 6% of managers considered young recruits fully equipped with the workplace skills they needed to succeed, with resilience identified as the largest perceived gap.
Employers therefore face a circular problem: they want experienced, workplace-ready candidates for Entry-Level Jobs, while reducing or redesigning the very Entry-Level Jobs through which young people traditionally acquired that experience.
Recruiting for Entry-Level Jobs: Experience Versus Potential
Experienced applicants can offer clear advantages when employers are filling junior vacancies. They may require less supervision, possess stronger workplace skills and be able to contribute more quickly. In a difficult economic environment, that can be attractive.
However, Entry-Level Jobs also serve a developmental purpose. Apprenticeships, graduate programmes, work placements and properly supported junior roles give employers the opportunity to develop future capability rather than simply purchase existing experience from the labour market.
Recruitment decisions should remain focused on the objective requirements of the role. Age is a protected characteristic under the Equality Act 2010, so employers should neither discount an older applicant for Entry-Level Jobs as “overqualified” because of age nor assume that a younger candidate lacks capability merely because of limited experience.
The better question is whether the applicant has, or can reasonably develop, the skills needed for the particular role.
Protecting Entry-Level Jobs and the Future Talent Pipeline
The immediate economic incentive may be to recruit an experienced person into Entry-Level Jobs or automate the work altogether. The longer-term workforce implications require a broader view.
Employers should consider which junior activities genuinely need to disappear because of technology and which should instead be redesigned. AI may remove routine tasks without eliminating the need for Entry-Level Jobs. Those roles can increasingly focus on judgement, communication, client interaction, problem-solving and learning how to supervise or validate technology-generated output.
Structured onboarding and mentoring are equally important. Employers concerned about communication, resilience or workplace confidence cannot reasonably expect every first-time employee to arrive with skills that have traditionally been acquired through work.
The increasing number of experienced applicants seeking Entry-Level Jobs is therefore both a symptom of a weaker labour market and a warning about future workforce development. Employers may gain an immediate advantage by recruiting experience, but organisations that stop creating Entry-Level Jobs for inexperienced people risk weakening the pipeline from which tomorrow’s experienced employees will come.
Employers Collect Misconduct Data but Fail to Use It Preventatively
Most employers now recognise the importance of recording workplace misconduct. Far fewer appear to be using the information they collect to identify emerging risks and prevent problems from recurring.
Research by workplace culture specialist Culture Shift highlights the gap between case management and genuine prevention. Its inaugural Culture Shifters Annual Report combines research involving 1,060 UK employees with a separate survey of 300 senior HR professionals conducted during April and May 2026.
Only 41% of organisations consistently aggregate and analyse misconduct or “speak-up” data to identify patterns, while just 43% regularly use reporting insights to inform preventative action.
For many employers, misconduct information is therefore being collected primarily as a record of individual cases rather than used as an organisational risk-management tool.
The Difference Between Recording and Understanding Misconduct
A grievance, bullying complaint, harassment allegation or whistleblowing concern may appear to be an isolated event when viewed individually. Taken together, however, reports can reveal something very different.
Repeated concerns involving the same department, manager, location, type of behaviour or third party may indicate a wider problem. A rise in complaints following work social events may identify one form of risk; repeated allegations involving customers or service users may identify another. Patterns in who reports concerns, and who does not, can also provide important information about organisational culture.
Culture Shift found that 57% of HR leaders described their organisation as proactive or preventative in its approach to misconduct, yet 37% acknowledged that their approach remained reactive. Fewer than four in ten (39%) regularly shared reporting data with the board, while only 38% had completed comprehensive risk assessments.
The same research exposed a significant perception gap. Some 91% of HR professionals believed employees felt safe to report misconduct, yet 57% of employees who had experienced bullying or harassment did not report it. Junior employees were also twice as likely as senior leaders to believe that speaking up was pointless because nothing meaningful would happen.
The absence of complaints therefore does not necessarily demonstrate the absence of misconduct.
Moving Beyond Spreadsheets and Individual Cases
Culture Shift also reports that around two-thirds of organisations continue to rely on manual systems such as spreadsheets and Word documents when managing misconduct information.
There is nothing inherently unlawful or ineffective about using a spreadsheet. The issue is whether the system enables an employer to see the organisation-wide picture.
Where complaints sit in separate documents, inboxes, HR files or departmental records, identifying recurring behaviours may become difficult. Information may be technically “collected” while remaining practically incapable of analysis.
Employers should therefore consider whether their systems allow them to identify trends without compromising confidentiality. Useful analysis might include the nature and location of complaints, repeated allegations, reporting channels used, time taken to resolve cases, outcomes, recurrence and whether particular working arrangements or third-party interactions create increased risk.
The purpose should not be to turn sensitive employee complaints into crude performance statistics. It is to identify organisational risk early enough to do something about it.
The October 2026 Changes
From 30 October 2026, the Employment Rights Act 2025 will strengthen the existing duty to prevent sexual harassment from taking “reasonable steps” to taking all reasonable steps, while also introducing protection against third-party harassment. Although the legislation does not specifically require employers to analyse misconduct data, evidence of recurring complaints or identifiable risks should inform preventative action and may be important when demonstrating compliance with the strengthened duty.
From Case Management to Prevention
Employers should therefore treat reporting data as more than an archive.
Individual complaints still require fair, confidential and appropriately documented investigations. But organisations should also periodically step back from individual cases and ask what the collective evidence shows.
That might involve:
- reviewing misconduct and speak-up information at regular intervals;
- identifying repeated allegations, locations, departments or risk factors;
- integrating findings into sexual-harassment and wider workplace risk assessments;
- reporting meaningful anonymised trends to senior leadership or the board;
- reviewing whether policies, training and reporting mechanisms address the risks actually being experienced;
- considering whether managers require additional intervention or support; and
- recording what preventative action was taken in response to identified trends.
Employers should also remember that misconduct records frequently contain highly sensitive personal information. Access should be restricted, confidentiality protected and any analysis designed so that individuals are not unnecessarily identifiable.
Evidence Matters
One of the more striking Culture Shift findings is that 91% of HR professionals believed they could evidence compliance if challenged, despite much lower levels of comprehensive risk assessment, board reporting and systematic data analysis.
That confidence may increasingly be tested.
A policy, training session and complaints procedure remain important, but a genuinely preventative approach requires employers to understand where risks arise in their own organisation and to respond to what their workforce is telling them.
The practical distinction is straightforward. Collecting misconduct data tells an employer what has happened. Analysing it can help identify what might happen next.
As the legal emphasis moves further towards prevention, employers that can demonstrate that they identify patterns, assess risk and act on the resulting evidence will be better placed both to reduce workplace misconduct and to show that their preventative obligations have been taken seriously.
Employers: What This Means
Employers should balance the immediate advantages of recruiting experienced candidates into Entry-Level Jobs against the need to maintain future talent pipelines. Separately, misconduct information should be treated as a source of organisational risk intelligence rather than simply an archive of individual complaints.
- Recruit objectively for Entry-Level Jobs. Experienced applicants may offer immediate advantages, but employers should also assess potential and avoid assumptions based on age or limited work history.
- Review whether AI and automation should eliminate junior roles or instead reshape them around judgement, communication, problem-solving and supervision of technology. Maintain apprenticeships, work placements, mentoring and other routes through which future skills can develop.
- Aggregate misconduct and speak-up data sufficiently to identify repeated behaviours, departments, managers, locations or third-party risks, while preserving confidentiality and restricting access to sensitive information.
- Use identified patterns to inform risk assessments, training, policies and management action. As the preventative sexual-harassment duty strengthens from 30 October 2026, employers should be able to demonstrate not only that concerns were recorded, but that known risks were recognised and addressed.



